What Defines the Dutch? From misconceptions to actual truths
You’re living abroad and dreaming of a life in the Netherlands – maybe for work, better opportunities, or simply because the Dutch lifestyle seems appealing. You’re not alone: most expats move here for professional and economic reasons, and to find a good balance between career and quality of life.
Before arriving, you probably already had a few ideas of what life in the Netherlands would be like. And once you settle in, you quickly discover even more typically Dutch habits and customs that make life here unique. In this article, I'll shed some light on 20 things that define the Dutch, sharing my perspective – from the clichés that happen to be true, to the ones that are slightly exaggerated, and those that turn out nothing like you expect. I’m sure you’ll recognise many of them!
1. Dutch people live in windmills
There are actually a few people who live inside a windmill, but it’s pretty expensive to reconstruct a windmill into a house. Most windmills you see today have been turned into museums or cultural heritage sites.
2. Dutch people wear wooden shoes
We did use to wear "klompen" – especially the farmers. Nowadays, there are still farmers in the countryside wearing them, but other than that it mainly serves as a cultural symbol and a great tourist souvenir …
3. Tulips come from the Netherlands
They actually don’t! They have become a national symbol, but they originate from Central Asia. We imported them and started growing/improving them, and are now one of the world’s biggest exporters of tulips and flower bulbs.
4. Dutch people smoke weed all the time
I’ve heard many of my students admitting that before coming here, they honestly thought everyone here likes weed and also smokes it all the time. It couldn’t be further from the truth! Most Dutch people don’t smoke and don’t even care about it. Yes, it’s more normalised here and we have coffeeshops, but you definitely don’t see them on every corner – you have to actually look for them to find them.
5. Dutch food is bad
I hear this from a lot of students, and I get it. We don’t really have a strong national cuisine, and our traditional dishes are quite simple, or just very unhealthy. Modern Dutch food has become more diverse because of the influence of different cultures. Personally, I love a good, traditional, no-strings-attached stamppot (made by my mother of course).
6. It always rains in the Netherlands
Pretty exaggerated. Although it rains often and the weather is very unpredictable, it really doesn’t rain as much as people claim. The Netherlands isn’t even in the top ten rainiest countries. Still, we seem to keep repeating it … and somehow strengthen our own stereotype.
7. Dutch people eat dinner at 6pm
Yes, we like to eat early! Although not necessarily at 6.
8. Dutch people only eat bread with cheese
It doesn’t surprise people that we eat it – but it does surprise them that we consider it a full meal. A few slices of bread with cheese can literally be lunch for many Dutch people. Simple and straightforward!
9. Dutch people cycle everywhere
Yes, we cycle whenever we can – why wouldn’t we, if the country is so flat! In cities like Amsterdam, cycling is often faster than anything else. Even when the weather is shitty, most people still take the bike (raincoat or not).
10. Dutch people sit in circles at birthday parties
Isn’t that the gezelligste (and sometimes the most awkward) tradition? You sit in a circle, get stuck next to one person, and then you must talk to them. This tradition is still alive, especially with older generations or outside big cities. I have a feeling the younger generation is slowly doing it less – but it still exists.
11. Dutch people plan everything
Also true. If you want to meet a Dutch friend, don’t be surprised if you need to plan a few weeks ahead. Even the spontaneous things often become planned. You could see this as a turn-off, but it’s really built into our culture of structure and efficiency. Showing up unannounced? In cities, that’s usually a no-go. In villages or small towns, people tend to be more relaxed about it.
12. Dutch people always talk about the weather
So true! Ever since living abroad, I’ve noticed it even more. Whenever I call friends or family in the Netherlands, the first thing we talk about – without fail – is the weather. It’s like a national reflex.
13. Dutch people are very direct
I think we are. Some students tell me they love it, others struggle a bit more. But don’t confuse directness with rudeness. Although being direct can be rude, it usually comes from a place of honesty and wanting clear, practical communication. We’re not pleasers – we simply say it as we see or feel it, and we appreciate it if others do the same.
14. Dutch people are very modest
We are known for not really showing off. We don’t brag so much about money, status, career or success, and we usually don’t admire people who do. The classic Dutch saying “Doe normaal, dan doe je al gek genoeg” (“Just behave normally, that’s crazy enough”) expresses this idea perfectly.
15. Dutch people are very open minded
The Netherlands is known worldwide for being open-minded and tolerant, and you can often feel that when you meet Dutch people. They’re usually very interested, curious and open to new ideas. Compared to our neighbouring countries, the general attitude is indeed less conservative. On a bigger scale I would say it’s more nuanced. Historically, we have been very welcoming to different cultures and religions, but in recent years there’s also a growing movement that is more focused on “Dutch identity”. Outside the bigger cities, you will usually find more of that.
16. Dutch people love discussions
I think this one is true! Whether it’s politics, news, or daily life – we are interested in different points of view and like to debate to come to consensus. We like everyone to participate equally in discussions, and we are taught and encouraged at an early age in school to ask (critical) questions.
17. Dutch people are thrifty
This stereotype likely comes from our Calvinist background and tradition of sober, practical living. We do love a good deal, and if something is for free, even better! You can see it as negative, but you can also see it as economical smartness.
18. Dutch people are greedy
Personally, I don’t think we’re greedy – but I understand where this stereotype comes from. We like things fair and equal, which sometimes means splitting the bill to the exact cent or sending a Tikkie for just a few euros. I agree we can sometimes take this a bit too far and spoil the fun. I think there’s also a deeper cultural layer: a “make sure you have enough” mindset that sits somewhere in our collective memory.
19. All Dutch people are tall
Not all Dutch people are tall, of course. But yes – there's research showing that the Dutch are even the tallest nation in the world. With an average height of 183.78 cm for men (fun fact: 183 happens to be my height) and 170.36 cm for women. I’m pretty sure there must be tribes in Africa who are taller than us.
20. Dutch people have a perfect work-life balance
Many students who work or have worked here tell me this is true. That we don’t stress so much about work and don’t (have to) overwork so much. I do see many expats who overwork constantly. Because they work for an international company, or are so used to working a lot? Dutch people are very practical and efficient: working more doesn’t mean working better.
I hope you enjoyed reading this blog!